In 1956 South Australia became the first Australian colony to introduce universal male suffrage.
In 1871 the Australian Natives' Association (ANA) was established in Melbourne as a mutual society, with membership restricted to white, Australian-born men.
The Woman's Christian Temperance Union was established in New South Wales in 1882.
The Bulletin was highly influential in Australian culture and politics.
Fearing possible German occupation of New Guinea, Queensland annexed southern New Guinea in 1883.
The 'Father of Federation', Sir Henry Parkes made his famous Tenterfield Oration in 1889.
In 1951 Australia signed the ANZUS treaty – a three-way defence pact between Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America.